Eric,
our writer today:

This morning was a very early one. Wake up call was at
5 am; we were leaving the Lotus Hotel at 5:45 am. We
rode a large bus to the Kunming International Airport. We received
our tickets and entered the gigantic security line. Just waiting
in this line was an experience in itself. We got the strong impression
that the Chinese do not cooperate with lines. We were pushed and
shoved by all kinds of people trying to get into ideal position.
This is why it is vital to leave no space between yourself and
others. For example, as I was standing before the metal detector,
a man walked right in front of me because I left inches there.
AACE just barely made the flight in time because of how long security took. We
entered the bus and walked up the stairs to the plane. The flight to Xi’an
took about two hours. From the airport, we took a forty-minute ride to the city
region of Xi’an. We ate lunch at “The Tang Dynasty” restaurant.
There was a large buffet that was very good. This restaurant was
in a place that seemed to be in a gigantic theater. Not one Chinese
group of people was eating here. All eaters were foreigners! Next,
we all went to the Xi’an Beilin Museum, where there was
a Confucian Temple, stone carvings, and the Forest of Stone Tablets.
Here workers were rubbing copies of the tablets and adhering them
onto silk. Many of us purchased one because of how great they
were.
A Muslim temple was next for AACE.
In order for interested people to view the temple, one must
travel through a large marketplace (that later served us for
great shopping) that is very crowded and we were advised to
protect against pickpockets. The Temple was very serene and
beautiful. Tonight, we ate dinner at a place that serves “hot
pots.” These
are personal pans of boiling water at each seat that have
a small flame underneath. One puts noodles, lamb, beef, and
a variety of vegetables in for best results. This was one
of the best dinners yet! It was starting to get late so we
all went to the shining city wall across the street from our
hotel. We participated in dance and picture taking. Afterwards,
we ate ice cream and walked back to the hotel. Tomorrow we
will wake up at 6:15 am for a long day that includes a visit
to the Terra Cotta Warriors.

Some of the tablets, an art work display on the walls.

At the museum we learned how to do a rubbing of a stele.

Rubbings are for sale at the museum. |

The Forest of Steles (Tablets)
Museum in Xi'an.

The tablet museum contains 100's of tall stone tablets
(steles) upon which
the "Chinese have for centuries carved
records of happenings,
poems, philosophies".

"Hall Three also show calligraphy works. These steles were inscribed
with five varieties of calligraphy, seal characters, official
script, regular script, running hand and cursive hand. From
these steles, visitors can have a clear idea of the development
of Chinese writing." (source)


Eric watching the rubbing process.
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This pagoda part of the mosque grounds and gardens. For more mosque
pictures click
here.
Ms. Sopper writes:
Our visit to Kunming was framed by Chinese banking
on arrival and Chinese airport security on departure. Upon
our early morning arrival in Kunming we took a “short” stop at a bank
to exchange money. To describe this process the term Byzantine
does not begin to do justice. Passports need to be checked and
verified by one individual at a computer. Travelers Checks need
to be processed by at least two individuals: one to copy each
number into a notebook, and one to call American Express and
check that each individual check is still valid. Each student
must fill out a form listing passport number, reason for visit,
and address in Kunming. Correctly. Then the bank employees must
fill out another set of forms. Then another set of forms. Finally,
after all forms are filled out –correctly- and all phone
calls have been completed –successfully- and the data
cross-checked, a bank employee may begin entering the data in
her computer. Once that is completed she will issue red stamps –one
large and one small- on each copy, extract yuan from a drawer
and run it through a yuan counter and finally deliver it to
the client. Highly official. No room for error. Except that
one student’s exactly right amount of money was given
to another student who had received the other’s exquisitely
prepared stack of yuan. My favorite part of all this is that
behind the glass wall separating employee from client one can
observe the operations of the bank in all detail. Notebooks
are stacked on shelves. Filing is piled on desks and on the
floor and while I can’t throw stones at anyone’s
filing backlog, I can say that I thought the contrast between
the intricacy of the process at the front end and the record-keeping
at the back appeared to me to be noteworthy. Hence the note.
Our first school visit in Kunming is The Middle
School Attached to Yunnan Normal University. In addition to
having visited this magnificent school in past years, we have
special affection since it is the home school of Twin Valley’s
own Yixiao Lin. We were pleased with and proud of Luke, Jackie
and Naomi who gave an excellent presentation. After our second
school visit, to Gaoxin First Secondary School, the students
were formally introduced to their home stay families and left
to spend two nights in their new Chinese homes.
The faculty and administration
of the Gaoxin School took the adults to a strange and wonderful
Tibetan restaurant for dinner where the dancing and singing
didn’t stop, nor did the food cease arriving on our
plates until we were stampeded by huge dancing yaks and compelled
to get up and dance ourselves.
On the next day we visited the
Yunnan Nationalities High School on the Pang Long River. The
1,850 students there represent thirty-four nationalities including
the Miao, Tibetan, Mongol, Yi, Dai, Lisu, Bai, Naxi and Arshema.
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"According to historical records engraved on a stone tablet inside,
this mosque was built in 742 during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
This was a result of Islam being introduced into Northwest China
by Arab merchants and travelers from Persia and Afghanistan during
the mid-7th century when some of them settled down in China and
married women of Han Nationality". (source)
Ms. Sopper - Con't
Our last school visit in Kunming
was to a new school on the outskirts of Kunming. The principal,
Mr. Wang, who presides over this very impressive school of nearly
5,000 students, teachers, and administrators, visited us in
February. We could not help but be impressed by the size and
organization of this school as well as the talent the students
and teachers demonstrated in abundance. We were also quite proud
of our own Rachel Alberico who played flute and Jackie Cawley
who twirled baton before a very sizeable crowd. Finally, we
were entirely captivated by the delightful candor and enthusiasm
of the primary and kindergarten classes we visited. We were
so lucky to be invited to join in an art class and a music class
taught by extraordinary educators. Our visit to the pre-school
was greeted with shouts of delight and glee on the part of the
tiny children who are playing and learning and napping in great
comfort and the carefreeness you want to see in a pre-school.
Our last day in Kunming brought us
to the Stone Forest in the Yi Nationality Autonomous Province.
On the bus ride in we learned that in Yi dialect “ashama” the
word for girls, connotes kind and warm-hearted while “ahiga” meaning
boy connotes strength. The Yi people have a different calendar
than we do. They have ten months of thirty-six days. This leaves
five days at the end of the year for a harvest festival. You
can tell the age of the Yi by their outfits. The young dress
in bright yellow and pink. The older the individual, the darker
the colors until the elders, who wear black and dark blue exclusively.
You can tell from the headdresses the marital status of the
women. Embroidery is an important skill girls learn in early
childhood. The headdress of a single girl is decorated with
two embroidered triangles. An engaged young woman has one triangle
on her headdress and once married the triangles are replaced
by ornaments on top of the headdress. We saw these headdresses
all over Stone Forest. This amazing place was an ocean 260 million
years ago. Five million years ago the water was gone and the
limestone became exposed to the elements. What remains today
are stunning caves and pillars and peaks. We climbed only the
most perilous and were absolutely delighted with the views afforded.
After a very successful stay in Kunming
that included several school visits, the home stays, as well
as our trip to the Stone Forest, we survived a truly heroic
and bruising battle at airport security. All survived and were
strengthened by the experience. In fact, after squeezing through
the tiny security booths like grains of sand through an hour
glass, we found the crowds at the markets and museums of Xi’an
serene and relaxing.
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